First Nations: Indigenous Peoples of Canada
Definition
Premières Nations is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis.
History and Recognition
The term "First Nations" was first used by the Canadian government in the 1970s to refer to Indigenous peoples who were not Inuit or Métis. Section 35 of the Constitution Act of 1982 recognizes First Nations as having "existing aboriginal and treaty rights".
Culture and Governance
First Nations have distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. They have their own systems of governance and band councils that are responsible for managing their lands and communities.
Population and Distribution
There are currently over 600 recognized First Nations governments or bands spread across Canada. Approximately one million people in Canada now identify themselves as First Nations, Métis, or Inuit.
First Nations have faced significant challenges, including discrimination, colonization, and the loss of traditional lands and resources. However, they continue to work towards self-determination and the preservation of their cultures and communities.
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